USS Constitution Facts
Launch Date: October 21, 1797 at Edmund Hartt’s Shipyard in Boston, Massachusetts
First Sail: July 22, 1798 from Boston Harbor
Displacement: 1,900 tons today. Approximately 2,200 loaded in 1812.
Length: 207 feet on deck from billethead to taffrail on deck / 305 feet overall from bowsprit to spanker boom
Waterline: 175 feet
Beam: 43 feet 6 inches
Draft (aft): 22 feet 6 inches today / 24 feet fully loaded in 1812
Mainmast Height: 172 feet from spar deck to mainmast truck (the very top of the mainmast)
Sail Area: 48 sails (approximately 44,000 square feet)
Top Speed: Approximately 13 knots
Crew in 1812: Approximately 450 total officers, sailors, and Marines
Crew Today: 3 officers and approximately 80 enlisted U.S. Navy sailors
War of 1812 Armament (rated a 44-gun frigate):
- Twenty-four 32-pound carronades on the spar deck with a range of 400 yards (4-8 crew per gun)
- One 18-pound bow chaser on the spar deck
- Thirty 24-pound long guns on the gun deck with a range of 1,200 yards (7-14 crew per gun)
War of 1812 Small Boats:
- One 36-foot launch
- Two 28-foot whaleboats
- Four 28-foot cutters
- One 25-foot gig