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Signals to be observed by those vessels proceeding under the convoy of the U.S. Frigate Congress

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Coded signal flags were the primary means of communication among ships sailing together in a convoy. Depending on the number of ships in the convoy, it was possible that not all ships could see each other any given time, requiring messages to be passed from ship to ship. It was also easy for privateers to slip in among the convey with the intent to raid the unsuspecting ships. These signals were issued by Captain James Sever on USS Congress while leading a convoy of merchant ships back to the United States during the Quasi-War. The signals were intended to ensure that all ships under Sever’s care could be quickly and easily identified, and that enemy ships could not deceptively slip in among them.

Creator
Possibly Thomas Truxton

Date Created
n.d., c. 1798-1801

Medium
Paper, Ink

Catalog Number
2506.1, Box 1, Folder 104

Credit Line
USS Constitution Museum Collection.

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